Linguabase vs. Oxford Languages

Different architectures for different problems.

The Core Difference

Oxford sells lookup data—definitions and synonyms for embedding in products.
Linguabase is a complete vocabulary stack built for word games.

Oxford answers: “What does X mean?” and “What’s similar to X?”

Linguabase answers those too, plus: “How hard is this word?” “What hints work without sharing morphology?” “Which sense of X connects to which sense of Y?”

Traditional dictionaries and thesauruses are designed for word substitution—helping writers replace one word with another. Linguabase is designed for word games—validated vocabulary, difficulty rankings, readable definitions, short clues for gameplay, content filters, and semantic connections that power hints and exploration mechanics.

Words with Spaces

Deep Dive
Words with Spaces — an interactive essay on the half-million compound phrases missing from dictionaries.
Traditional dictionaries exclude most compound phrases—not because they aren’t words, but because they contain spaces. “Boiling water.” “Saturday night.” “Best friend.” These function as single semantic units—they name things—but dictionaries leave them out. Oxford includes opaque idioms like “red tape” and “cold feet” (where meaning isn’t predictable from parts), but skips transparent compounds that are just as real.

The result: roughly half a million English expressions that function as words aren’t in any dictionary.

Oxford Linguabase
“hot dog” (opaque)
“red tape” (opaque)
“boiling water” (transparent)
“front door” (transparent)
“best friend” (semi-opaque)

For word games, this matters. Players think in concepts, not orthographic conventions. If your game accepts “discombobulate,” it should probably accept “paper towel.”

Linguabase includes ~200K multi-word expressions—compounds, phrasal verbs, and collocations that traditional dictionaries systematically exclude.

By the Numbers

Dimension Oxford SELD Linguabase
Architecture Dictionary + thesaurus cross-refs Complete vocabulary stack
Relationship count 600K synonyms 40M connections (400K vocabulary)
Relationship types 2 (synonym, antonym) Weighted by strength
Graph operations None (flat lookup) Pathfinding, distance, sense annotation
Sense handling IDs for disambiguation Balanced representation across senses
Directionality None Directional weights
Validation Human lexicographers Human + LLM + confirmation filtering
False cognate handling Unknown 291K removed via LLM audit
Gestalt/experiential None Visual, sensory, cultural, emotional
Usage examples Example sentences 1.5M from literature, journalism, scholarly sources
Definitions Fragmented numbered senses ~55-word flowing paragraphs
Clues Short hints for gameplay, multiple angles per term
Languages 50+ English only
Audio Yes No
Brand 150+ years, Oxford name New (IDEA.org)

Relationship Comparison

Oxford’s thesaurus is excellent at what it does — finding substitute words. But that’s a different problem than finding associated concepts.

"bridge" — Oxford (thesaurus): Synonyms you could substitute bridge1: span, overpass, viaduct, flyover, crossing... bridge2: connect, link, join, unite... "bridge" — Linguabase: Concepts the word evokes structure: span, arch, suspension, cantilever, viaduct, girder, abutment... card game: bidding, trump, slam, contract, partner, duplicate, rubber... guitar: luthier, saddle, pickups, fretboard, intonation... dental: crown, implant, prosthetic, false teeth, abutment... figurative: connection, gap, divide, reconciliation, transition...

Oxford helps writers find substitute words. Linguabase helps applications find where users’ minds might go—including senses (card games, guitar parts, dental work) that thesauruses don’t cover at all. See how we build sense-aware associations →

Definition Comparison

The clearest difference is in how definitions are structured.

Oxford “spring” (excerpt)

spring | spriNG | ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── VERB (past sprang | past participle sprung) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── 1 move or jump suddenly upward or forward • move rapidly from constrained position • operate suddenly by mechanism • [with obj] cause game bird to rise • [with obj] informal: release a prisoner 2 (spring from) originate or arise from • appear suddenly or unexpectedly • (spring up) suddenly develop 3 (of wood) become warped or split 4 (spring for) N.Amer informal: pay for ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── NOUN ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── 1 the season after winter... 2 a resilient device (helical metal coil)... 3 a sudden jump upward... 4 a place where water wells up... 5 upward curvature of ship's deck... ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── [Plus phrases, derivatives, etymology = 50+ lines total]

Linguabase “spring”

The noun spring may describe the season following winter when days lengthen and plants start growing; a natural supply of water from the ground (mineral spring); or a device that returns to its original shape when force is removed. Spring also describes a lively quality, suggestive of the rebounding force of spring. To spring is to move suddenly and quickly, often upwards. An instance of this is also called a spring. Something that springs a leak suddenly starts leaking.

Oxford: 5 verb senses, 5 noun senses, sub-senses, phrases, derivatives, etymology — fragmented across 50+ lines. Designed for scholarly completeness.

Linguabase: One readable paragraph covering all senses naturally. Designed for display and AI consumption.

What Oxford Does Well

What Linguabase Does That Oxford Can’t

When to Use Oxford

When to Use Linguabase

We’re Not Competing on Brand

Oxford has 150 years of brand equity. We have over a decade of building vocabulary data for word games.

We’re not offering a cheaper Oxford. We’re offering something Oxford doesn’t provide: a complete vocabulary stack designed for game mechanics—difficulty rankings, content filters, weighted associations, short clues, and hints that don’t give away the answer.

Licensing and samples →

Talk to us about your game.

linguabase@idea.org